Constitution (Eighty-Ninth Amendment) Act 2003
The Constitution (Eighty-ninth Amendment) Act, 2003 holds significant importance in India’s constitutional framework. It came into force on a date appointed by the Central Government through notification in the Official Gazette.
- Amendment of Article 338: Article 338 of the Constitution underwent significant changes:
- The marginal heading was substituted with “National Commission for Scheduled Castes.”
- Clauses (1) and (2) were replaced:
- The new clause (1) establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
- The Commission consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three other Members.
- Their conditions of service and tenure are determined by the President
- Clauses (5), (9), and (10) no longer include the words “and Scheduled Tribes.
- Insertion of New Article 338A: After Article 338, a new Article 338A was inserted:
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes:
- The Commission is established to protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes.
- It consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three other Members.
- Their conditions of service and tenure are determined by the President.
- The Commission has the power to regulate its own procedure.
- Its duties include investigating, monitoring, and evaluating safeguards for Scheduled Tribes.
- It also inquiries into specific complaints related to ST rights and participates in socio-economic planning.
Eighty Ninth Amendment Act 2003
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